Seven Samurai (1954)

Source: Criterion: Blu-ray, 2010.

Year: 1954

Director: Akira Kurosawa

Action Stars

Yoshio Inaba

Toshirô Mifune

Seiji Miyaguchi

Takashi Shimura

Yoshio Tsuchiya

Genre: Samurai Film

Country: Japan

Story Duration: 03:18:10

Act Duration:

1st Act: 00:58:39

2nd Act: 00:44:53

3rd Act: 00:30:25

4th Act: 01:04:11

Plot Turns:

1st: Samurais depart for the village

2nd: Farmers put into squads

3rd: Death of Heihachi Hayashida

ASD Ratio: 52%

AAD Ratios:

1st Act: 39%

2nd Act: 36%

3rd Act: 62%

4th Act: 73%

Action Structure: 2314

Action Scenarios

Capture

Escape

Fall

Fight

Pursuit

Rescue

Speed

Speed (Dragging Variant)

Total Action Moments: 54

1. Bandit chieftain depicted as tyrant.
2. Kikuchiyo castigated by Kambei Shimada,.
3. Differentiation of weaponry – bandit archer on horseback.
4. Differentiation of weaponry – bandit bearing long staff.
Action Structure

Notable Action Sequence: Fifth Attack

Duration: 00:10:08

Act: 4th

Action Scenarios:

Escape

Fall

Fight

Pursuit

Speed

Description:

Amongst the most influential action films ever made, Seven Samurai (1954) is also significant for its sheer epicness concerning its story as well as its duration. With a story duration of over 3 hours and 18 minutes, the Seven Samurai manifests a staggering number of distinct action moments – 54 in total – that generally grow in length as the film reaches its climax. The 4th act is also extended, running over an hour in duration, as it showcases the return of the bandits and how the samurais and villagers defend the village. Unlike contemporary action films that feature an extended final act set piece, the bandit attack is divided into 6 separate raids that narratively develop over time as the raids increasingly become a successive battle of attrition.

The longest of these raids is the fifth attack which commences as Kikuchiyo abandons his post to enter into the surrounding forest. There he comes across two mutinous bandits attempting to escape but are soon shot by musket as the Bandit Chieftain appears with his fellow thieves. The occasion is notable as it provides the viewer a glimpse into the bandit clan and its tyrannical leader who whips the body of one of the mutineers in a rage [Figure 1]. The scene also reveals the deleterious effect the successive raids are having on their morale and solidarity. After the bandits depart, Kikuchiyo puts on armor from one of the dead bandits, which he uses to masquerade as one of them. He soon discovers another bandit bearing a musket and sits beside him. The bandit eventually clues into the ruse but is killed by Kikuchiyo when he tries to escape. Taking the bandit’s musket with him, Kikuchiyo returns to the village expecting praise for acquiring the weapon. Instead, Kambei Shimada, the leader of the seven samurai, publicly castigates Kikuchiyo for abandoning his post and for not thinking about the welfare of the greater community, a theme that runs through the film [Figure 2].

However, the heated exchange is soon displaced as the bandits arrive in the village and mount a raid at the forest post. Consistent with his previous strategy, Shimada orders his men to allow two horseback bandits through the pass, while blocking passage for the remaining bandits as a means to making them more vulnerable. To differentiate the successive raids for the viewer, the film makes each attack distinctive, often by featuring unique weaponry. In the second raid, the bandits torch village homes and the watermill. In the fourth raid, a bandit uses his back-kicking horse to keep villagers and samurai at bay. The fifth raid features an archer bandit on horseback who lethally fires arrows at villagers [Figure 3] as well as another bandit bearing a long staff [Figure 4]. Eventually, both bandits are killed, and the forest post is successfully defended, but at the cost of the life of Gorōbei Katayama, a samurai shot by musket fire, thereby poignantly underscoring the attritive nature of the successive raids.

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