Sholay (1975)

Source: Eros: DVD, 1999.

Year: 1975

Director: Ramesh Sippy

Action Stars

Amitabh Bachchan

Dharmendra

Amjad Khan

Sanjeev Kumar

Hema Malini

Genre: Dacoit Western

Country: India

Story Duration: 03:24:35

Act Duration:

1st Act: 00:54:33

2nd Act: 00:52:32

3rd Act: 00:43:36

4th Act: 00:53:48

Plot Turns:

1st: Veeru’s and Jai’s Change of Heart

2nd: Thakur Disarmed

3rd: Gabbar Swears Vengeance

ASD Ratio: 50%

AAD Ratios:

1st Act: 60%

2nd Act: 45%

3rd Act: 21%

4th Act: 69%

Action Structure: 3214

Action Scenarios

Capture

Escape

Fall

Fight

Fight (Destruction of Property Variant)

Heist

Pursuit

Rescue

Speed

Speed (Dragged by Horse Variant)

Transfer

Total Action Moments: 35

1. Speed as a structural principle of the musical sequence, as villagers run past the camera.
2. Destruction of property variant as bandits torch homes.
3. Female agency as Basanti comes to the rescue.
4. Jai and Veeru become ascendant. through superior firepower.
Action Structure

Notable Action Sequence: Festival of Colors

Duration: 00:14:11

Act: 2nd

Action Scenarios:

Capture

Escape

Fall

Fight

Fight (Destruction of Property Variant)

Heist

Pursuit

Rescue

Speed

Description:

There are a number of qualities that make Sholay (1975) a distinct film. As a masala western, the film is a hybridization of the plot structure of the Hollywood professional western, with the Hindi cinema of interruptions in which song and dance numbers are inserted into the film’s plot, and elements of the Indian dacoit (bandit) genre. But what really distinguishes Sholay from other action films is the way in which the film’s musical sequences are integrated into action scenarios.

The Festival of Colors sequence is worthy of examination since it exhibits speed as a structural principle of the song and dance number as the village participants skip, run, and pursue each other [Figure 1]. The sequence culminates in a choreography of spin in which not only the villagers dance in circles, but so does the camera spin 360 degrees around Basanti and Veeru, as well as the Ferris wheel and merry-go-round that spin at speed. The celebrations are brought to an abrupt end when the sequence segues directly into an attack on the village by criminal bandits who torch the villagers’ homes [Figure 2]. Speed continues as a structural principle as the villagers flee from the bandits on foot, as the bandits race through the village on horseback.

The dynamic of the sequence changes when Veeru and Jai, the anti-hero protagonists of the film, fight back. Jai clubs a bandit off his horse and takes his rifle, and then takes cover in the burnt merry-go-round. Jai and Veeru run out of ammo as bandits surround Jai, initiating the capture scenario. Gabbar, the leader of the bandit gang, arrives and orders Veeru and Jai to beg for mercy, continuing their captive state. Jai walks up to Gabbar and tricks him by tossing sand in his face, as Veeru leaps and kicks Gabbar to the ground. At that moment, Basanti, Veeru’s love interest, demonstrates her agency by speeding in her horse carriage to Veeru and Jai, rescuing them as they hop on the vehicle [Figure 3]. The battle continues to turn in favour of Veeru and Jai as they acquire weapons and commence shooting bandits off their horses [Figure 4]. Gabbar becomes endangered as he rolls on the ground to avoid their gunfire. The sequence ends with the village victorious as the bandits escape on horseback, but the villagers remain under the threat of future reprisals.

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